chore: update to Rust 2024 edition (#399)

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 ## 0.14.0 (TBD)
 
-- [BREAKING] Increment minimum supported Rust version to 1.84.
 - Removed duplicated check in RpoFalcon512 verification (#368).
 - Added parallel implementation of `Smt::compute_mutations` with better performance (#365).
 - Implemented parallel leaf hashing in `Smt::process_sorted_pairs_to_leaves` (#365).
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 - Add range checks to `ntru_gen` for Falcon DSA (#391).
 - Optimized duplicate key detection in `Smt::with_entries_concurrent` (#395).
 - [BREAKING] Moved `rand` to version `0.9` removing the `try_fill_bytes` method (#398).
+- [BREAKING] Increment minimum supported Rust version to 1.85 (#399).
 
 ## 0.13.3 (2025-02-18)
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ repository = "https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/crypto"
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/miden-crypto/0.14.0"
 categories = ["cryptography", "no-std"]
 keywords = ["miden", "crypto", "hash", "merkle"]
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.84"
+edition = "2024"
+rust-version = "1.85"
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "miden-crypto"

README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 [![LICENSE](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/crypto/blob/main/LICENSE)
 [![test](https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/crypto/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/crypto/actions/workflows/test.yml)
 [![build](https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/crypto/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/0xPolygonMiden/crypto/actions/workflows/build.yml)
-[![RUST_VERSION](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.84+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
+[![RUST_VERSION](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.85+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install)
 [![CRATE](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/miden-crypto)](https://crates.io/crates/miden-crypto)
 
 This crate contains cryptographic primitives used in Polygon Miden.

benches/hash.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion};
+use criterion::{BatchSize, Criterion, black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use miden_crypto::{
+    Felt,
     hash::{
         blake::Blake3_256,
         rpo::{Rpo256, RpoDigest},
         rpx::{Rpx256, RpxDigest},
     },
-    Felt,
 };
 use rand_utils::rand_value;
 use winter_crypto::Hasher;

benches/merkle.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 //! `benches/smt-subtree.rs`.
 use std::{hint, mem, time::Duration};
 
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion};
-use miden_crypto::{merkle::MerkleTree, Felt, Word, ONE};
+use criterion::{BatchSize, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
+use miden_crypto::{Felt, ONE, Word, merkle::MerkleTree};
 use rand_utils::prng_array;
 
 fn balanced_merkle_even(c: &mut Criterion) {

benches/smt-subtree.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use std::{fmt::Debug, hint, mem, time::Duration};
 
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use criterion::{BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use miden_crypto::{
+    Felt, ONE, Word,
     hash::rpo::RpoDigest,
-    merkle::{build_subtree_for_bench, NodeIndex, SmtLeaf, SubtreeLeaf, SMT_DEPTH},
-    Felt, Word, ONE,
+    merkle::{NodeIndex, SMT_DEPTH, SmtLeaf, SubtreeLeaf, build_subtree_for_bench},
 };
 use rand_utils::prng_array;
 use winter_utils::Randomizable;

benches/smt-with-entries.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{fmt::Debug, hint, mem, time::Duration};
 
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
-use miden_crypto::{hash::rpo::RpoDigest, merkle::Smt, Felt, Word, ONE};
+use criterion::{BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
+use miden_crypto::{Felt, ONE, Word, hash::rpo::RpoDigest, merkle::Smt};
 use rand_utils::prng_array;
 use winter_utils::Randomizable;
 

benches/smt.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use core::mem::swap;
 
-use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+use criterion::{Criterion, black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use miden_crypto::{
-    merkle::{LeafIndex, SimpleSmt},
     Felt, Word,
+    merkle::{LeafIndex, SimpleSmt},
 };
 use rand_utils::prng_array;
 use seq_macro::seq;

benches/store.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+use criterion::{BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion, black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use miden_crypto::{
+    Felt, Word,
     hash::rpo::RpoDigest,
     merkle::{
-        DefaultMerkleStore as MerkleStore, LeafIndex, MerkleTree, NodeIndex, SimpleSmt,
-        SMT_MAX_DEPTH,
+        DefaultMerkleStore as MerkleStore, LeafIndex, MerkleTree, NodeIndex, SMT_MAX_DEPTH,
+        SimpleSmt,
     },
-    Felt, Word,
 };
 use rand_utils::{rand_array, rand_value};
 

fuzz/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 name = "miden-crypto-fuzz"
 version = "0.0.0"
 publish = false
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [package.metadata]
 cargo-fuzz = true

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.84"
+channel = "1.85"
 components = ["rustfmt", "rust-src", "clippy"]
 targets = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
 profile = "minimal"

rustfmt.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 array_width = 80
 attr_fn_like_width = 80
 chain_width = 80

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/hash_to_point.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 use num::Zero;
 
-use super::{math::FalconFelt, Nonce, Polynomial, Rpo256, Word, MODULUS, N, ZERO};
+use super::{MODULUS, N, Nonce, Polynomial, Rpo256, Word, ZERO, math::FalconFelt};
 
 // HASH-TO-POINT FUNCTIONS
 // ================================================================================================
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ pub fn hash_to_point_rpo256(message: Word, nonce: &Nonce) -> Polynomial<FalconFe
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub fn hash_to_point_shake256(message: &[u8], nonce: &Nonce) -> Polynomial<FalconFelt> {
     use sha3::{
-        digest::{ExtendableOutput, Update, XofReader},
         Shake256,
+        digest::{ExtendableOutput, Update, XofReader},
     };
 
     let mut data = vec![];

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/keys/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::{
-    math::{FalconFelt, Polynomial},
     ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Felt, Serializable, Signature,
     Word,
+    math::{FalconFelt, Polynomial},
 };
 
 mod public_key;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ mod tests {
     use winter_math::FieldElement;
     use winter_utils::{Deserializable, Serializable};
 
-    use crate::{dsa::rpo_falcon512::SecretKey, Word, ONE};
+    use crate::{ONE, Word, dsa::rpo_falcon512::SecretKey};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_falcon_verification() {

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/keys/public_key.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use core::ops::Deref;
 use num::Zero;
 
 use super::{
-    super::{Rpo256, LOG_N, N, PK_LEN},
+    super::{LOG_N, N, PK_LEN, Rpo256},
     ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, FalconFelt, Felt, Polynomial,
     Serializable, Signature, Word,
 };

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/keys/secret_key.rs

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ use rand::Rng;
 
 use super::{
     super::{
-        math::{ffldl, ffsampling, gram, normalize_tree, FalconFelt, FastFft, LdlTree, Polynomial},
+        ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, MODULUS, N, Nonce,
+        SIG_L2_BOUND, SIGMA, Serializable, ShortLatticeBasis, Signature, Word,
+        math::{FalconFelt, FastFft, LdlTree, Polynomial, ffldl, ffsampling, gram, normalize_tree},
         signature::SignaturePoly,
-        ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Nonce, Serializable,
-        ShortLatticeBasis, Signature, Word, MODULUS, N, SIGMA, SIG_L2_BOUND,
     },
     PubKeyPoly, PublicKey,
 };
 use crate::dsa::rpo_falcon512::{
-    hash_to_point::hash_to_point_rpo256, math::ntru_gen, SIG_NONCE_LEN, SK_LEN,
+    SIG_NONCE_LEN, SK_LEN, hash_to_point::hash_to_point_rpo256, math::ntru_gen,
 };
 
 // CONSTANTS
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl SecretKey {
     /// Generates a secret key from OS-provided randomness.
     #[cfg(feature = "std")]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        use rand::{rngs::StdRng, SeedableRng};
+        use rand::{SeedableRng, rngs::StdRng};
 
         let mut rng = StdRng::from_os_rng();
         Self::with_rng(&mut rng)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl SecretKey {
     /// Signs a message with this secret key.
     #[cfg(feature = "std")]
     pub fn sign(&self, message: Word) -> Signature {
-        use rand::{rngs::StdRng, SeedableRng};
+        use rand::{SeedableRng, rngs::StdRng};
 
         let mut rng = StdRng::from_os_rng();
         self.sign_with_rng(message, &mut rng)

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/math/fft.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use num::Float;
 use num::{One, Zero};
 use num_complex::Complex64;
 
-use super::{field::FalconFelt, polynomial::Polynomial, Inverse};
+use super::{Inverse, field::FalconFelt, polynomial::Polynomial};
 
 /// Implements Cyclotomic FFT without bitreversing the outputs, and using precomputed powers of the
 /// 2n-th primitive root of unity.

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/math/field.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAss
 
 use num::{One, Zero};
 
-use super::{fft::CyclotomicFourier, Inverse, MODULUS};
+use super::{Inverse, MODULUS, fft::CyclotomicFourier};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
 pub struct FalconFelt(u32);

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/math/mod.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ use num_complex::Complex64;
 use rand::Rng;
 
 use super::{
-    keys::{WIDTH_BIG_POLY_COEFFICIENT, WIDTH_SMALL_POLY_COEFFICIENT},
     MODULUS,
+    keys::{WIDTH_BIG_POLY_COEFFICIENT, WIDTH_SMALL_POLY_COEFFICIENT},
 };
 
 mod fft;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ mod field;
 pub use field::FalconFelt;
 
 mod ffsampling;
-pub use ffsampling::{ffldl, ffsampling, gram, normalize_tree, LdlTree};
+pub use ffsampling::{LdlTree, ffldl, ffsampling, gram, normalize_tree};
 
 mod samplerz;
 use self::samplerz::sampler_z;

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/math/polynomial.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use core::{
 
 use num::{One, Zero};
 
-use super::{field::FalconFelt, Inverse};
+use super::{Inverse, field::FalconFelt};
 use crate::{
-    dsa::rpo_falcon512::{MODULUS, N},
     Felt,
+    dsa::rpo_falcon512::{MODULUS, N},
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<
-        F: Mul<Output = F> + Sub<Output = F> + AddAssign + Zero + Div<Output = F> + Clone + Inverse,
-    > Polynomial<F>
+impl<F: Mul<Output = F> + Sub<Output = F> + AddAssign + Zero + Div<Output = F> + Clone + Inverse>
+    Polynomial<F>
 {
     pub fn hadamard_mul(&self, other: &Self) -> Self {
         Polynomial::new(
@@ -84,16 +83,16 @@ impl<F: Zero + PartialEq + Clone> Polynomial<F> {
 /// The following implementations are specific to cyclotomic polynomial rings,
 /// i.e., F\[ X \] / <X^n + 1>, and are used extensively in Falcon.
 impl<
-        F: One
-            + Zero
-            + Clone
-            + Neg<Output = F>
-            + MulAssign
-            + AddAssign
-            + Div<Output = F>
-            + Sub<Output = F>
-            + PartialEq,
-    > Polynomial<F>
+    F: One
+        + Zero
+        + Clone
+        + Neg<Output = F>
+        + MulAssign
+        + AddAssign
+        + Div<Output = F>
+        + Sub<Output = F>
+        + PartialEq,
+> Polynomial<F>
 {
     /// Reduce the polynomial by X^n + 1.
     pub fn reduce_by_cyclotomic(&self, n: usize) -> Self {
@@ -617,7 +616,7 @@ impl Polynomial<i16> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{FalconFelt, Polynomial, N};
+    use super::{FalconFelt, N, Polynomial};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_negacyclic_reduction() {

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
+    Felt, Word, ZERO,
     hash::rpo::Rpo256,
     utils::{ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable},
-    Felt, Word, ZERO,
 };
 
 mod hash_to_point;

src/dsa/rpo_falcon512/signature.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ use core::ops::Deref;
 use num::Zero;
 
 use super::{
+    ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Felt, LOG_N, MODULUS, N, Nonce,
+    Rpo256, SIG_L2_BOUND, SIG_POLY_BYTE_LEN, Serializable, Word,
     hash_to_point::hash_to_point_rpo256,
     keys::PubKeyPoly,
     math::{FalconFelt, FastFft, Polynomial},
-    ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Felt, Nonce, Rpo256,
-    Serializable, Word, LOG_N, MODULUS, N, SIG_L2_BOUND, SIG_POLY_BYTE_LEN,
 };
 
 // FALCON SIGNATURE
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ impl Deserializable for SignatureHeader {
         }
 
         if log_n != LOG_N {
-            return Err(DeserializationError::InvalidValue(
-                format!("Failed to decode signature: only supported irreducible polynomial degree is 512, 2^{log_n} was provided")
-            ));
+            return Err(DeserializationError::InvalidValue(format!(
+                "Failed to decode signature: only supported irreducible polynomial degree is 512, 2^{log_n} was provided"
+            )));
         }
 
         Ok(Self(header))

src/hash/blake/mod.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use core::{
 
 use super::{Digest, ElementHasher, Felt, FieldElement, Hasher};
 use crate::utils::{
-    bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes, ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable,
-    DeserializationError, HexParseError, Serializable,
+    ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, HexParseError, Serializable,
+    bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes,
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/hash/rescue/arch/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #[cfg(target_feature = "sve")]
 pub mod optimized {
-    use crate::{hash::rescue::STATE_WIDTH, Felt};
+    use crate::{Felt, hash::rescue::STATE_WIDTH};
 
     mod ffi {
         #[link(name = "rpo_sve", kind = "static")]
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ mod x86_64_avx2;
 pub mod optimized {
     use super::x86_64_avx2::{apply_inv_sbox, apply_sbox};
     use crate::{
-        hash::rescue::{add_constants, STATE_WIDTH},
         Felt,
+        hash::rescue::{STATE_WIDTH, add_constants},
     };
 
     #[inline(always)]
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub mod optimized {
 
 #[cfg(not(any(target_feature = "avx2", target_feature = "sve")))]
 pub mod optimized {
-    use crate::{hash::rescue::STATE_WIDTH, Felt};
+    use crate::{Felt, hash::rescue::STATE_WIDTH};
 
     #[inline(always)]
     pub fn add_constants_and_apply_sbox(

src/hash/rescue/mds/freq.rs

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ const fn ifft4_real(y: (i64, (i64, i64), i64)) -> [u64; 4] {
     // the MDS matrix constants.
     let z0 = y.0 + y.2;
     let z1 = y.0 - y.2;
-    let z2 = y.1 .0;
-    let z3 = -y.1 .1;
+    let z2 = y.1.0;
+    let z3 = -y.1.1;
 
     let [x0, x2] = ifft2_real([z0, z2]);
     let [x1, x3] = ifft2_real([z1, z3]);
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ const fn block3(x: [i64; 3], y: [i64; 3]) -> [i64; 3] {
 mod tests {
     use proptest::prelude::*;
 
-    use super::super::{apply_mds, Felt, MDS, ZERO};
+    use super::super::{Felt, MDS, ZERO, apply_mds};
 
     const STATE_WIDTH: usize = 12;
 

src/hash/rescue/mod.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ mod arch;
 pub use arch::optimized::{add_constants_and_apply_inv_sbox, add_constants_and_apply_sbox};
 
 mod mds;
-use mds::{apply_mds, MDS};
+use mds::{MDS, apply_mds};
 
 mod rpo;
 pub use rpo::{Rpo256, RpoDigest, RpoDigestError};

src/hash/rescue/rpo/digest.rs

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ use core::{
 
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-use super::{Digest, Felt, StarkField, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE, ZERO};
+use super::{DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE, Digest, Felt, StarkField, ZERO};
 use crate::{
     rand::Randomizable,
     utils::{
-        bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes, ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable,
-        DeserializationError, HexParseError, Serializable,
+        ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, HexParseError, Serializable,
+        bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes,
     },
 };
 
@@ -162,11 +162,7 @@ impl TryFrom<RpoDigest> for [bool; DIGEST_SIZE] {
 
     fn try_from(value: RpoDigest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         fn to_bool(v: u64) -> Option<bool> {
-            if v <= 1 {
-                Some(v == 1)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
+            if v <= 1 { Some(v == 1) } else { None }
         }
 
         Ok([
@@ -528,7 +524,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     use rand_utils::rand_value;
 
-    use super::{Deserializable, Felt, RpoDigest, Serializable, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE};
+    use super::{DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE, Deserializable, Felt, RpoDigest, Serializable};
     use crate::utils::SliceReader;
 
     #[test]

src/hash/rescue/rpo/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use super::{
-    add_constants, add_constants_and_apply_inv_sbox, add_constants_and_apply_sbox, apply_inv_sbox,
-    apply_mds, apply_sbox, Digest, ElementHasher, Felt, FieldElement, Hasher, StarkField, ARK1,
-    ARK2, BINARY_CHUNK_SIZE, CAPACITY_RANGE, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_RANGE, DIGEST_SIZE, INPUT1_RANGE,
-    INPUT2_RANGE, MDS, NUM_ROUNDS, RATE_RANGE, RATE_WIDTH, STATE_WIDTH, ZERO,
+    ARK1, ARK2, BINARY_CHUNK_SIZE, CAPACITY_RANGE, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_RANGE, DIGEST_SIZE, Digest,
+    ElementHasher, Felt, FieldElement, Hasher, INPUT1_RANGE, INPUT2_RANGE, MDS, NUM_ROUNDS,
+    RATE_RANGE, RATE_WIDTH, STATE_WIDTH, StarkField, ZERO, add_constants,
+    add_constants_and_apply_inv_sbox, add_constants_and_apply_sbox, apply_inv_sbox, apply_mds,
+    apply_sbox,
 };
 
 mod digest;

src/hash/rescue/rpo/tests.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ use proptest::prelude::*;
 use rand_utils::rand_value;
 
 use super::{
-    super::{apply_inv_sbox, apply_sbox, ALPHA, INV_ALPHA},
-    Felt, FieldElement, Hasher, Rpo256, RpoDigest, StarkField, STATE_WIDTH, ZERO,
+    super::{ALPHA, INV_ALPHA, apply_inv_sbox, apply_sbox},
+    Felt, FieldElement, Hasher, Rpo256, RpoDigest, STATE_WIDTH, StarkField, ZERO,
 };
 use crate::{
+    ONE, Word,
     hash::rescue::{BINARY_CHUNK_SIZE, CAPACITY_RANGE, RATE_WIDTH},
-    Word, ONE,
 };
 
 #[test]

src/hash/rescue/rpx/digest.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ use core::{cmp::Ordering, fmt::Display, ops::Deref, slice};
 
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-use super::{Digest, Felt, StarkField, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE, ZERO};
+use super::{DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE, Digest, Felt, StarkField, ZERO};
 use crate::{
     rand::Randomizable,
     utils::{
-        bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes, ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable,
-        DeserializationError, HexParseError, Serializable,
+        ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, HexParseError, Serializable,
+        bytes_to_hex_string, hex_to_bytes,
     },
 };
 
@@ -150,11 +150,7 @@ impl TryFrom<RpxDigest> for [bool; DIGEST_SIZE] {
 
     fn try_from(value: RpxDigest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         fn to_bool(v: u64) -> Option<bool> {
-            if v <= 1 {
-                Some(v == 1)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
+            if v <= 1 { Some(v == 1) } else { None }
         }
 
         Ok([
@@ -516,7 +512,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     use rand_utils::rand_value;
 
-    use super::{Deserializable, Felt, RpxDigest, Serializable, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE};
+    use super::{DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_SIZE, Deserializable, Felt, RpxDigest, Serializable};
     use crate::utils::SliceReader;
 
     #[test]

src/hash/rescue/rpx/mod.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use super::{
-    add_constants, add_constants_and_apply_inv_sbox, add_constants_and_apply_sbox, apply_inv_sbox,
-    apply_mds, apply_sbox, CubeExtension, Digest, ElementHasher, Felt, FieldElement, Hasher,
-    StarkField, ARK1, ARK2, BINARY_CHUNK_SIZE, CAPACITY_RANGE, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_RANGE,
-    DIGEST_SIZE, INPUT1_RANGE, INPUT2_RANGE, MDS, NUM_ROUNDS, RATE_RANGE, RATE_WIDTH, STATE_WIDTH,
-    ZERO,
+    ARK1, ARK2, BINARY_CHUNK_SIZE, CAPACITY_RANGE, CubeExtension, DIGEST_BYTES, DIGEST_RANGE,
+    DIGEST_SIZE, Digest, ElementHasher, Felt, FieldElement, Hasher, INPUT1_RANGE, INPUT2_RANGE,
+    MDS, NUM_ROUNDS, RATE_RANGE, RATE_WIDTH, STATE_WIDTH, StarkField, ZERO, add_constants,
+    add_constants_and_apply_inv_sbox, add_constants_and_apply_sbox, apply_inv_sbox, apply_mds,
+    apply_sbox,
 };
 
 mod digest;

src/hash/rescue/rpx/tests.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use proptest::prelude::*;
 use rand_utils::rand_value;
 
 use super::{Felt, Hasher, Rpx256, StarkField, ZERO};
-use crate::{hash::rescue::RpxDigest, ONE};
+use crate::{ONE, hash::rescue::RpxDigest};
 
 #[test]
 fn hash_elements_vs_merge() {

src/hash/rescue/tests.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rand_utils::rand_value;
 
-use super::{Felt, FieldElement, ALPHA, INV_ALPHA};
+use super::{ALPHA, Felt, FieldElement, INV_ALPHA};
 
 #[test]
 fn test_alphas() {

src/lib.rs

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ pub mod utils;
 // ================================================================================================
 
 pub use winter_math::{
-    fields::{f64::BaseElement as Felt, CubeExtension, QuadExtension},
     FieldElement, StarkField,
+    fields::{CubeExtension, QuadExtension, f64::BaseElement as Felt},
 };
 
 // TYPE ALIASES

src/main.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ use std::time::Instant;
 
 use clap::Parser;
 use miden_crypto::{
+    EMPTY_WORD, Felt, ONE, Word,
     hash::rpo::{Rpo256, RpoDigest},
     merkle::{MerkleError, Smt},
-    Felt, Word, EMPTY_WORD, ONE,
 };
-use rand::{prelude::IteratorRandom, rng, Rng};
+use rand::{Rng, prelude::IteratorRandom, rng};
 use rand_utils::rand_value;
 
 #[derive(Parser, Debug)]

src/merkle/empty_roots.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use core::slice;
 
-use super::{smt::InnerNode, Felt, RpoDigest, EMPTY_WORD};
+use super::{EMPTY_WORD, Felt, RpoDigest, smt::InnerNode};
 
 // EMPTY NODES SUBTREES
 // ================================================================================================

src/merkle/error.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ pub enum MerkleError {
     NumLeavesNotPowerOfTwo(usize),
     #[error("root {0:?} is not in the store")]
     RootNotInStore(RpoDigest),
-    #[error("partial smt does not track the merkle path for key {0} so updating it would produce a different root compared to the same update in the full tree")]
+    #[error(
+        "partial smt does not track the merkle path for key {0} so updating it would produce a different root compared to the same update in the full tree"
+    )]
     UntrackedKey(RpoDigest),
 }

src/merkle/merkle_tree.rs

@@ -290,8 +290,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     use super::*;
     use crate::{
-        merkle::{digests_to_words, int_to_leaf, int_to_node},
         Felt, WORD_SIZE,
+        merkle::{digests_to_words, int_to_leaf, int_to_node},
     };
 
     const LEAVES4: [RpoDigest; WORD_SIZE] =

src/merkle/mmr/error.rs

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ pub enum MmrError {
     PositionNotFound(usize),
     #[error("mmr peaks are invalid: {0}")]
     InvalidPeaks(String),
-    #[error(
-        "mmr peak does not match the computed merkle root of the provided authentication path"
-    )]
+    #[error("mmr peak does not match the computed merkle root of the provided authentication path")]
     PeakPathMismatch,
     #[error("requested peak index is {peak_idx} but the number of peaks is {peaks_len}")]
     PeakOutOfBounds { peak_idx: usize, peaks_len: usize },

src/merkle/mmr/full.rs

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 use super::{
     super::{InnerNodeInfo, MerklePath},
+    MmrDelta, MmrError, MmrPeaks, MmrProof, Rpo256, RpoDigest,
     bit::TrueBitPositionIterator,
-    leaf_to_corresponding_tree, nodes_in_forest, MmrDelta, MmrError, MmrPeaks, MmrProof, Rpo256,
-    RpoDigest,
+    leaf_to_corresponding_tree, nodes_in_forest,
 };
 
 // MMR
@@ -202,7 +202,10 @@ impl Mmr {
     /// that have been merged together, followed by the new peaks of the [Mmr].
     pub fn get_delta(&self, from_forest: usize, to_forest: usize) -> Result<MmrDelta, MmrError> {
         if to_forest > self.forest || from_forest > to_forest {
-            return Err(MmrError::InvalidPeaks(format!("to_forest {to_forest} exceeds the current forest {} or from_forest {from_forest} exceeds to_forest", self.forest)));
+            return Err(MmrError::InvalidPeaks(format!(
+                "to_forest {to_forest} exceeds the current forest {} or from_forest {from_forest} exceeds to_forest",
+                self.forest
+            )));
         }
 
         if from_forest == to_forest {
@@ -439,9 +442,5 @@ impl Iterator for MmrNodes<'_> {
 
 /// Return a bitmask for the bits including and above the given position.
 pub(crate) const fn high_bitmask(bit: u32) -> usize {
-    if bit > usize::BITS - 1 {
-        0
-    } else {
-        usize::MAX << bit
-    }
+    if bit > usize::BITS - 1 { 0 } else { usize::MAX << bit }
 }

src/merkle/mmr/partial.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use winter_utils::{Deserializable, Serializable};
 
 use super::{MmrDelta, MmrProof, Rpo256, RpoDigest};
 use crate::merkle::{
-    mmr::{leaf_to_corresponding_tree, nodes_in_forest},
     InOrderIndex, InnerNodeInfo, MerklePath, MmrError, MmrPeaks,
+    mmr::{leaf_to_corresponding_tree, nodes_in_forest},
 };
 
 // TYPE ALIASES
@@ -645,10 +645,10 @@ mod tests {
     use winter_utils::{Deserializable, Serializable};
 
     use super::{
-        forest_to_rightmost_index, forest_to_root_index, InOrderIndex, MmrPeaks, PartialMmr,
-        RpoDigest,
+        InOrderIndex, MmrPeaks, PartialMmr, RpoDigest, forest_to_rightmost_index,
+        forest_to_root_index,
     };
-    use crate::merkle::{int_to_node, MerkleStore, Mmr, NodeIndex};
+    use crate::merkle::{MerkleStore, Mmr, NodeIndex, int_to_node};
 
     const LEAVES: [RpoDigest; 7] = [
         int_to_node(0),

src/merkle/mmr/tests.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 use super::{
     super::{InnerNodeInfo, Rpo256, RpoDigest},
+    Mmr, MmrPeaks, PartialMmr,
     bit::TrueBitPositionIterator,
     full::high_bitmask,
-    leaf_to_corresponding_tree, nodes_in_forest, Mmr, MmrPeaks, PartialMmr,
+    leaf_to_corresponding_tree, nodes_in_forest,
 };
 use crate::{
-    merkle::{int_to_node, InOrderIndex, MerklePath, MerkleTree, MmrProof, NodeIndex},
     Felt, Word,
+    merkle::{InOrderIndex, MerklePath, MerkleTree, MmrProof, NodeIndex, int_to_node},
 };
 
 #[test]

src/merkle/mod.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 //! Data structures related to Merkle trees based on RPO256 hash function.
 
 use super::{
+    EMPTY_WORD, Felt, Word, ZERO,
     hash::rpo::{Rpo256, RpoDigest},
-    Felt, Word, EMPTY_WORD, ZERO,
 };
 
 // REEXPORTS
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ mod index;
 pub use index::NodeIndex;
 
 mod merkle_tree;
-pub use merkle_tree::{path_to_text, tree_to_text, MerkleTree};
+pub use merkle_tree::{MerkleTree, path_to_text, tree_to_text};
 
 mod path;
 pub use path::{MerklePath, RootPath, ValuePath};
 
 mod smt;
-#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
-pub use smt::{build_subtree_for_bench, SubtreeLeaf};
 pub use smt::{
-    InnerNode, LeafIndex, MutationSet, NodeMutation, PartialSmt, SimpleSmt, Smt, SmtLeaf,
-    SmtLeafError, SmtProof, SmtProofError, SMT_DEPTH, SMT_MAX_DEPTH, SMT_MIN_DEPTH,
+    InnerNode, LeafIndex, MutationSet, NodeMutation, PartialSmt, SMT_DEPTH, SMT_MAX_DEPTH,
+    SMT_MIN_DEPTH, SimpleSmt, Smt, SmtLeaf, SmtLeafError, SmtProof, SmtProofError,
 };
+#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
+pub use smt::{SubtreeLeaf, build_subtree_for_bench};
 
 mod mmr;
 pub use mmr::{InOrderIndex, Mmr, MmrDelta, MmrError, MmrPeaks, MmrProof, PartialMmr};

src/merkle/partial_mt/mod.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ use alloc::{
 use core::fmt;
 
 use super::{
-    InnerNodeInfo, MerkleError, MerklePath, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, ValuePath, Word,
-    EMPTY_WORD,
+    EMPTY_WORD, InnerNodeInfo, MerkleError, MerklePath, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, ValuePath,
+    Word,
 };
 use crate::utils::{
-    word_to_hex, ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable,
+    ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable, word_to_hex,
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/merkle/partial_mt/tests.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use alloc::{collections::BTreeMap, vec::Vec};
 
 use super::{
     super::{
-        digests_to_words, int_to_node, DefaultMerkleStore as MerkleStore, MerkleTree, NodeIndex,
-        PartialMerkleTree,
+        DefaultMerkleStore as MerkleStore, MerkleTree, NodeIndex, PartialMerkleTree,
+        digests_to_words, int_to_node,
     },
     Deserializable, InnerNodeInfo, RpoDigest, Serializable, ValuePath,
 };

src/merkle/path.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
 use super::{InnerNodeInfo, MerkleError, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest};
 use crate::{
-    utils::{ByteReader, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable},
     Word,
+    utils::{ByteReader, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable},
 };
 
 // MERKLE PATH
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ impl Deserializable for RootPath {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use crate::merkle::{int_to_node, MerklePath};
+    use crate::merkle::{MerklePath, int_to_node};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_inner_nodes() {

src/merkle/smt/full/concurrent/mod.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ use num::Integer;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 
 use super::{
-    leaf, EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNode, InnerNodes, Leaves, MerkleError, MutationSet, NodeIndex,
-    RpoDigest, Smt, SmtLeaf, SparseMerkleTree, Word, SMT_DEPTH,
+    EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNode, InnerNodes, Leaves, MerkleError, MutationSet, NodeIndex,
+    RpoDigest, SMT_DEPTH, Smt, SmtLeaf, SparseMerkleTree, Word, leaf,
 };
 use crate::merkle::smt::{NodeMutation, NodeMutations, UnorderedMap};
 

src/merkle/smt/full/concurrent/tests.rs

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ use alloc::{
 
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use proptest::prelude::*;
-use rand::{prelude::IteratorRandom, rng, Rng};
+use rand::{Rng, prelude::IteratorRandom, rng};
 
 use super::{
-    build_subtree, InnerNode, NodeIndex, NodeMutations, PairComputations, RpoDigest, Smt, SmtLeaf,
-    SparseMerkleTree, SubtreeLeaf, SubtreeLeavesIter, UnorderedMap, COLS_PER_SUBTREE, SMT_DEPTH,
-    SUBTREE_DEPTH,
+    COLS_PER_SUBTREE, InnerNode, NodeIndex, NodeMutations, PairComputations, RpoDigest, SMT_DEPTH,
+    SUBTREE_DEPTH, Smt, SmtLeaf, SparseMerkleTree, SubtreeLeaf, SubtreeLeavesIter, UnorderedMap,
+    build_subtree,
 };
 use crate::{
-    merkle::{smt::Felt, LeafIndex, MerkleError},
-    Word, EMPTY_WORD, ONE, ZERO,
+    EMPTY_WORD, ONE, Word, ZERO,
+    merkle::{LeafIndex, MerkleError, smt::Felt},
 };
 
 fn smtleaf_to_subtree_leaf(leaf: &SmtLeaf) -> SubtreeLeaf {

src/merkle/smt/full/error.rs

@@ -11,16 +11,20 @@ use crate::{
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum SmtLeafError {
     #[error(
-      "multiple leaf requires all keys to map to the same leaf index but key1 {key_1} and key2 {key_2} map to different indices"
+        "multiple leaf requires all keys to map to the same leaf index but key1 {key_1} and key2 {key_2} map to different indices"
     )]
     InconsistentMultipleLeafKeys { key_1: RpoDigest, key_2: RpoDigest },
-    #[error("single leaf key {key} maps to {actual_leaf_index:?} but was expected to map to {expected_leaf_index:?}")]
+    #[error(
+        "single leaf key {key} maps to {actual_leaf_index:?} but was expected to map to {expected_leaf_index:?}"
+    )]
     InconsistentSingleLeafIndices {
         key: RpoDigest,
         expected_leaf_index: LeafIndex<SMT_DEPTH>,
         actual_leaf_index: LeafIndex<SMT_DEPTH>,
     },
-    #[error("supplied leaf index {leaf_index_supplied:?} does not match {leaf_index_from_keys:?} for multiple leaf")]
+    #[error(
+        "supplied leaf index {leaf_index_supplied:?} does not match {leaf_index_from_keys:?} for multiple leaf"
+    )]
     InconsistentMultipleLeafIndices {
         leaf_index_from_keys: LeafIndex<SMT_DEPTH>,
         leaf_index_supplied: LeafIndex<SMT_DEPTH>,

src/merkle/smt/full/leaf.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use alloc::{string::ToString, vec::Vec};
 use core::cmp::Ordering;
 
-use super::{Felt, LeafIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SmtLeafError, Word, EMPTY_WORD, SMT_DEPTH};
+use super::{EMPTY_WORD, Felt, LeafIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SMT_DEPTH, SmtLeafError, Word};
 use crate::utils::{ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]

src/merkle/smt/full/mod.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use alloc::{string::ToString, vec::Vec};
 
 use super::{
-    EmptySubtreeRoots, Felt, InnerNode, InnerNodeInfo, InnerNodes, LeafIndex, MerkleError,
-    MerklePath, MutationSet, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SparseMerkleTree, Word, EMPTY_WORD,
+    EMPTY_WORD, EmptySubtreeRoots, Felt, InnerNode, InnerNodeInfo, InnerNodes, LeafIndex,
+    MerkleError, MerklePath, MutationSet, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SparseMerkleTree, Word,
 };
 
 mod error;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use winter_utils::{ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError,
 #[cfg(feature = "concurrent")]
 mod concurrent;
 #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
-pub use concurrent::{build_subtree_for_bench, SubtreeLeaf};
+pub use concurrent::{SubtreeLeaf, build_subtree_for_bench};
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;

src/merkle/smt/full/proof.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use alloc::string::ToString;
 
-use super::{MerklePath, RpoDigest, SmtLeaf, SmtProofError, Word, SMT_DEPTH};
+use super::{MerklePath, RpoDigest, SMT_DEPTH, SmtLeaf, SmtProofError, Word};
 use crate::utils::{ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable};
 
 /// A proof which can be used to assert membership (or non-membership) of key-value pairs in a

src/merkle/smt/full/tests.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
-use super::{Felt, LeafIndex, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, Smt, SmtLeaf, EMPTY_WORD, SMT_DEPTH};
+use super::{EMPTY_WORD, Felt, LeafIndex, NodeIndex, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SMT_DEPTH, Smt, SmtLeaf};
 use crate::{
+    ONE, WORD_SIZE, Word,
     merkle::{
-        smt::{NodeMutation, SparseMerkleTree, UnorderedMap},
         EmptySubtreeRoots, MerkleStore, MutationSet,
+        smt::{NodeMutation, SparseMerkleTree, UnorderedMap},
     },
     utils::{Deserializable, Serializable},
-    Word, ONE, WORD_SIZE,
 };
 // SMT
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/merkle/smt/mod.rs

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ use winter_utils::{ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError,
 
 use super::{EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNodeInfo, MerkleError, MerklePath, NodeIndex};
 use crate::{
+    EMPTY_WORD, Felt, Word,
     hash::rpo::{Rpo256, RpoDigest},
-    Felt, Word, EMPTY_WORD,
 };
 
 mod full;
+pub use full::{SMT_DEPTH, Smt, SmtLeaf, SmtLeafError, SmtProof, SmtProofError};
 #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
-pub use full::{build_subtree_for_bench, SubtreeLeaf};
-pub use full::{Smt, SmtLeaf, SmtLeafError, SmtProof, SmtProofError, SMT_DEPTH};
+pub use full::{SubtreeLeaf, build_subtree_for_bench};
 
 mod simple;
 pub use simple::SimpleSmt;

src/merkle/smt/partial.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
+    EMPTY_WORD, Word,
     hash::rpo::RpoDigest,
-    merkle::{smt::SparseMerkleTree, InnerNode, MerkleError, MerklePath, Smt, SmtLeaf, SmtProof},
-    Word, EMPTY_WORD,
+    merkle::{InnerNode, MerkleError, MerklePath, Smt, SmtLeaf, SmtProof, smt::SparseMerkleTree},
 };
 
 /// A partial version of an [`Smt`].

src/merkle/smt/simple/mod.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use alloc::collections::BTreeSet;
 
 use super::{
-    super::ValuePath, EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNode, InnerNodeInfo, InnerNodes, LeafIndex,
-    MerkleError, MerklePath, MutationSet, NodeIndex, RpoDigest, SparseMerkleTree, Word, EMPTY_WORD,
-    SMT_MAX_DEPTH, SMT_MIN_DEPTH,
+    super::ValuePath, EMPTY_WORD, EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNode, InnerNodeInfo, InnerNodes,
+    LeafIndex, MerkleError, MerklePath, MutationSet, NodeIndex, RpoDigest, SMT_MAX_DEPTH,
+    SMT_MIN_DEPTH, SparseMerkleTree, Word,
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/merkle/smt/simple/tests.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ use super::{
     NodeIndex,
 };
 use crate::{
+    EMPTY_WORD, Word,
     hash::rpo::Rpo256,
     merkle::{
-        digests_to_words, int_to_leaf, int_to_node, smt::SparseMerkleTree, EmptySubtreeRoots,
-        InnerNodeInfo, LeafIndex, MerkleTree,
+        EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNodeInfo, LeafIndex, MerkleTree, digests_to_words, int_to_leaf,
+        int_to_node, smt::SparseMerkleTree,
     },
-    Word, EMPTY_WORD,
 };
 
 // TEST DATA

src/merkle/store/mod.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ use alloc::{collections::BTreeMap, vec::Vec};
 use core::borrow::Borrow;
 
 use super::{
-    mmr::Mmr, EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNodeInfo, MerkleError, MerklePath, MerkleTree, NodeIndex,
-    PartialMerkleTree, RootPath, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SimpleSmt, Smt, ValuePath,
+    EmptySubtreeRoots, InnerNodeInfo, MerkleError, MerklePath, MerkleTree, NodeIndex,
+    PartialMerkleTree, RootPath, Rpo256, RpoDigest, SimpleSmt, Smt, ValuePath, mmr::Mmr,
 };
 use crate::utils::{
-    collections::{KvMap, RecordingMap},
     ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable,
+    collections::{KvMap, RecordingMap},
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/merkle/store/tests.rs

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ use super::{
     PartialMerkleTree, RecordingMerkleStore, Rpo256, RpoDigest,
 };
 use crate::{
+    Felt, ONE, WORD_SIZE, Word, ZERO,
     merkle::{
-        digests_to_words, int_to_leaf, int_to_node, LeafIndex, MerkleTree, SimpleSmt, SMT_MAX_DEPTH,
+        LeafIndex, MerkleTree, SMT_MAX_DEPTH, SimpleSmt, digests_to_words, int_to_leaf, int_to_node,
     },
-    Felt, Word, ONE, WORD_SIZE, ZERO,
 };
 
 // TEST DATA

src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ mod kv_map;
 // ================================================================================================
 
 pub use winter_utils::{
-    uninit_vector, ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable,
-    SliceReader,
+    ByteReader, ByteWriter, Deserializable, DeserializationError, Serializable, SliceReader,
+    uninit_vector,
 };
 
 pub mod collections {
@@ -50,9 +50,7 @@ pub fn bytes_to_hex_string<const N: usize>(data: [u8; N]) -> String {
 /// Defines errors which can occur during parsing of hexadecimal strings.
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum HexParseError {
-    #[error(
-        "expected hex data to have length {expected}, including the 0x prefix, found {actual}"
-    )]
+    #[error("expected hex data to have length {expected}, including the 0x prefix, found {actual}")]
     InvalidLength { expected: usize, actual: usize },
     #[error("hex encoded data must start with 0x prefix")]
     MissingPrefix,